Learn how the skeletal system protects our head and brain when we get hit, like Christian did by a football. Discover the anatomy and functioning of bones.
Introduction
When we think about the effects of getting hit on the head by a football, we often think of the brain and its potential injuries. However, we often overlook the role that our skeletal system plays in protecting our brain and other vital organs. In this article, we will explore how the skeletal system works to protect our body, and specifically our head, from injury.
The Skeletal System: An Overview
The skeletal system is made up of bones, joints, and cartilage that work together to support the body, protect organs, and allow for movement. The human body has 206 bones that are connected by ligaments and tendons, forming a framework that supports the body’s weight and protects internal organs.
The skull is a critical part of the skeletal system, as it houses and protects the brain. The skull is made up of 22 bones that are fused together, forming a strong, protective structure that shields the brain from injury. The skull also provides attachment points for muscles that allow us to move our head and jaw.
How the Skeletal System Protects the Brain
When a person gets hit on the head by a football, the skull is the first line of defense against injury to the brain. The skull is designed to absorb and distribute the force of an impact, reducing the amount of energy that is transferred to the brain. This reduces the risk of brain injury, such as a concussion or an intracranial hemorrhage.
The skull’s ability to protect the brain is due in part to its structure. The skull is made up of two layers of bone, with a layer of spongy bone in between. This design helps to absorb and distribute the force of an impact, reducing the risk of injury to the brain.
Additionally, the skull is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, which acts as a shock absorber, further reducing the amount of force that is transmitted to the brain. The brain is also protected by the meninges, which are three layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord.
In conclusion, the skeletal system plays a critical role in protecting our body, and specifically our head, from injury. The skull is the first line of defense against injury to the brain, and its ability to absorb and distribute the force of an impact is essential in reducing the risk of brain injury. Understanding how our skeletal system works to protect us can help us take steps to prevent injury and stay healthy.
The Importance of Proper Head Protection
While the skeletal system provides a significant amount of protection to the brain, it is not foolproof. A hard impact to the head can still cause injury, including a concussion or a skull fracture. That’s why it’s essential to wear proper head protection when engaging in contact sports like football.
Football helmets are designed to absorb and distribute the force of an impact, reducing the risk of injury to the brain. They are made up of a hard, outer shell that resists impact, and a soft, inner layer that absorbs shock. Helmets also have a chin strap that helps keep the helmet in place and prevent it from rotating or shifting during an impact.
It’s crucial to wear a properly fitting helmet to ensure maximum protection. A poorly fitting helmet can shift during an impact, reducing its effectiveness and increasing the risk of injury. Helmets should be snug but not tight, with the chin strap securely fastened.
The Role of Physical Therapy in Recovery
If a person does suffer a head injury while playing football or engaging in other sports, physical therapy can be an essential part of the recovery process. Physical therapists can help patients regain strength, balance, and coordination after a head injury, reducing the risk of future injuries.
Physical therapy can also help patients manage symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and vertigo, which can be common after a head injury. A physical therapist can work with a patient to develop a customized treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and goals.
In addition to traditional physical therapy, some patients may benefit from specialized therapies such as vestibular therapy, which focuses on improving balance and reducing dizziness, or cognitive therapy, which addresses issues related to memory and concentration.
In conclusion, while the skeletal system provides significant protection to the brain, proper head protection is still essential when engaging in contact sports like football. In the event of a head injury, physical therapy can be an essential part of the recovery process, helping patients regain strength, balance, and coordination and reducing the risk of future injuries. Understanding the importance of head protection and the role of physical therapy can help athletes stay safe and healthy while participating in their favorite sports.